Federal Defense Attorney
Los Angeles Attorney

Understanding Federal Crimes
The knock on the door came without warning—federal agents standing firm, their words echoing with the gravity of alleged wrongdoing. Suddenly, the familiar landscape of your life shifts, replaced by the stark reality of a federal investigation. Your rights, your future, and your freedom are now at stake. The federal government has vast resources, aggressive prosecutors, and strict sentencing guidelines—leaving no room for error in your defense. But this isn’t the end of your story.
With the right legal strategy and an experienced Los Angeles federal crimes attorney who knows how to take on federal prosecutors, you can protect your rights and fight for the best possible outcome.

Federal Crimes vs. State Crimes: What’s the Difference?
Many people charged with a crime don’t realize whether their case falls under federal or state jurisdiction, but the distinction is critical.
The Los Angeles District Attorney’s Office handles state crimes involving violations of California state laws, such as DUI, theft, and assault.
The United States Attorney’s Office prosecutes federal crimes and violations of U.S. federal law. These cases often involve interstate activity or offenses investigated by federal agencies such as the FBI, DEA, ATF, or IRS.
What makes federal crimes more serious?
- Harsher penalties. Federal sentencing guidelines often impose longer prison terms, with many crimes carrying mandatory minimum sentences.
- More investigative power. Federal agencies have extensive resources and advanced technology to build their cases.
- Limited plea bargaining options. Unlike state cases, federal plea agreements are subject to strict guidelines and require skilled legal negotiation.
If you’re charged with a federal crime, you need a Los Angeles federal defense lawyer with experience navigating the complexities of the federal court system and countering aggressive prosecution tactics.
Common Federal Crimes in California
Federal offenses cover many criminal activities, which carry life-changing consequences if convicted. Some of the most common federal charges in Los Angeles include the following.
White-Collar Crimes
- Wire fraud—using electronic communication (email, phone, internet) to commit fraud;
- Mail fraud—defrauding individuals or businesses through the U.S. Postal Service;
- Securities fraud—illegal stock trading practices, insider trading, or market manipulation; and
- Embezzlement—misappropriating funds from an employer or organization.
White-collar crimes often involve complex financial transactions and require a skilled Los Angeles federal criminal defense attorney to analyze records, challenge evidence, and build a strategic defense.
Drug Trafficking & Distribution
Federal drug charges typically involve large-scale drug operations, cross-border trafficking, or controlled substances on federal property. Penalties depend on the type and quantity of drugs but can include mandatory minimum prison sentences, substantial fines, and asset forfeiture, including homes, vehicles, and bank accounts.
Firearms & Weapons Offenses
Federal firearm and weapons offenses are aggressively prosecuted, often leading to severe penalties.
A felon in possession of a firearm faces up to 10 years in federal prison, making it one of the most serious firearm-related charges. Additionally, individuals caught trafficking firearms across state lines, whether through illegal sales or transport, may be subject to heightened federal scrutiny and lengthy prison sentences.
If a firearm is used in connection with a violent crime, the penalties become even more severe, with federal law requiring mandatory prison time in addition to the sentence for the underlying offense.
Cyber Crimes
With increasing reliance on technology, federal prosecutors aggressively pursue cyber-related offenses, including:
- Identity theft. Using another person’s identity to commit fraud.
- Computer hacking. Gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.
- Child exploitation online. Federal laws impose harsh penalties for online exploitation-related offenses.
Cyber crimes can have serious consequences, including lengthy prison sentences and hefty fines.
Federal Sex Crimes
Sex offenses prosecuted at the federal level include:
- Child pornography charges. Strict laws mandate long prison sentences and lifetime registration.
- Sex trafficking. Offenses involving coercion or force carry severe penalties, including life in prison.
- Cross-state prostitution crimes. Charges can be filed under The Mann Act if interstate travel is involved.
A conviction for a federal sex crime results in penalties of mandatory minimum prison time, lifetime sex offender registration, and lasting social consequences.
Immigration Offenses
Federal courts prosecute violations of federal immigration laws, such as illegal entry, smuggling, or document fraud. The severity of the offense determines the penalties, which range from fines to lengthy prison terms and, in many cases, mandatory deportation.
Why You Need an Experienced Los Angeles Federal Crimes Lawyer
The federal justice system vastly differs from state court, with stricter procedures, lengthier investigations, and harsher sentencing guidelines. Hiring our Los Angeles federal defense firm is critical to protecting your future if you are under investigation or charged with a crime.
How Esfandi Law Group Can Help
An experienced Los Angeles federal law attorney from Esfandi Law Group will:
- Challenge federal investigations and suppress illegally obtained evidence,
- Negotiate with U.S. prosecutors to reduce charges or avoid prosecution,
- Develop a tailored defense to expose weaknesses in the government’s case, and
- Fight for alternative sentencing options to minimize penalties.
Federal cases are won by anticipating prosecution tactics and aggressively countering their case—which is exactly what we do.
Time Is Running Out—Contact a Los Angeles Federal Crimes Attorney
The U.S. government has already started building its case against you—you must act fast to protect your rights. Esfandi Law Group focuses on defending clients in high-stakes federal cases, securing dismissals, reduced charges, and acquittals in even the most serious prosecutions.
Every decision you make now impacts your future. You need a Los Angeles federal crimes lawyer who knows how to win. Call Esfandi Law Group today for a confidential consultation and start your defense before it’s too late.
The Role of a Los Angeles Federal Criminal Defense Attorney
1. Case Evaluation and Investigation
2. Legal Strategy Development
Based on their analysis of the case, a federal criminal defense attorney will develop a legal strategy tailored to their client’s specific circumstances. They will identify potential defenses, such as lack of intent, mistaken identity, or improper search and seizure, and determine the best course of action. They will advise their clients on whether to negotiate a plea deal or proceed to trial based on the potential risks and benefits of each option.
3. Pre-Trial Motions and Negotiations
4. Trial Preparation and Representation
If the case proceeds to trial, a federal criminal defense attorney will meticulously prepare for the courtroom. They will engage in witness preparation, conduct mock trials, and develop persuasive arguments to present to the jury. They will cross-examine government witnesses, present evidence on behalf of their clients, and deliver compelling opening and closing statements. Their goal is to cast reasonable doubt on the government’s case and secure an acquittal for their client.
5. Sentencing Advocacy
If a client is convicted, a federal criminal defense attorney will advocate for the most lenient sentence possible. They will present mitigating factors and argue for alternative sentencing options, such as probation, community service, or rehabilitation programs. They will also ensure that the sentencing guidelines are applied correctly and challenge any enhancements that may result in a harsher sentence.
6. Appeals and Post-Conviction Relief
In the event of a conviction, a federal criminal defense attorney can assist with the appeals process. They will review the trial record, identify potential errors or constitutional violations, and argue for a reversal or modification of the conviction. They can also assist with post-conviction relief, such as filing motions for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence or ineffective assistance of counsel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Federal Crime Be Reduced to a State Charge?
Yes. In some cases, an experienced Los Angeles federal criminal defense attorney may negotiate to have federal charges reduced or reclassified under state law, often resulting in lesser penalties.
How Long Does a Federal Case Take?
Due to lengthy investigations and court proceedings, federal cases often take months or even years. A knowledgeable Los Angeles federal law attorney can work to expedite the process and minimize delays.